"In particle physics and physical cosmology, the Planck scale is an energy scale around 1.22×10^28 eV (the Planck energy, corresponding to the energy equivalent of the Planck mass, 2.17645×10^−8 kg) at which quantum effects of gravity become significant. At this scale, present descriptions and theories of sub-atomic particle interactions in terms of quantum field theory break down and become inadequate, due to the impact of the apparent non-renormalizability of gravity within current theories. "

"In 2024, the rules of this game changed. We caught a supernova exactly during the explosion, completely intentionally and premeditatedly. We found it just a few hours after the process began, which is one of the earliest detections in the history of our astronomy. "

"The story begins on the night of April 10-11, 2024. The Atlas sky survey system was doing its routine work, methodically scanning space. Atlas is actually a network of four wide-field telescopes strategically located around the world. In South Africa, in Chile, and 2 are in Hawaii. Their task is to systematically scan the entire night sky every 48 hours. With each part of the sky being imaged four times within this time window. "

"The results for supernova SN 2024 GGI were unambiguous. We saw a large elongated ellipsoid resembling a cosmic olive. Checkmate. If the explosion were driven only by chaotic neutrinos, it would be completely asymmetrical. Everything therefore indicated that the explosions were shaped by ideal powerful jets erupting directly from the star's magnetic core. "

"Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune emit significantly more energy into space than they receive. For example, Neptune radiates more than twice as much heat as it receives from the sun, which is not surprising, because it is far away. "

"The planetary alignment at the beginning of the next decade will place Jupiter in an ideal position to shorten a probe's journey to Uranus by years. "

"The rock-to-water mass ratios between 0.04–3.92 for Uranus. "

"In the case of Earth, the magnetic field is generated deep within the liquid iron core through a process called the geodynamo. The planet's rotation combined with the convection of liquid metal acts like a giant generator, creating a symmetrical magnetic field whose axis roughly aligns with the planet's axis of rotation. "

"High-resolution computer simulations published in the Astrophysical Journal in 2018 by Jacob Kegarris showed that three to 4 billion years ago, young Uranus was hit by an object the size of two or three Earth masses, so quite large. "

"Uranus literally rolls along its orbit, and its axis of rotation is tilted at an angle of almost 98 degrees to the plane on which it orbits. For comparison, Earth's axis is tilted by less than 24 degrees, which gives us four seasons. "

"We know the mass of Uranus, which is 14.5 times greater than the mass of Earth. We know its diameter, which is over 51,000 km, and we know that its gravity is approximately 89% of Earth's gravity. Therefore, we know its total density. "

"“If Voyager 2 had arrived just a few days earlier, it would have observed a completely different magnetosphere at Uranus,” Dr. Jamie Jasinski of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and lead study author said in a release. “The spacecraft saw Uranus in conditions that only occur about 4% of the time.” "

"The clock is ticking, my friends, because the best launch windows open in 2031 and 2032. "

"For 42 years, one pole is constantly illuminated, experiencing a polar day, while the other pole is plunged into absolute darkness and cold of a 42-year polar night. "

"When the Voyager 2 probe, as the only spacecraft in history, flew past Uranus on January 24, 1986, it saw a calm world, almost devoid of details, with only delicate cloud bands. "

"Our findings confirm that the most likely outcome was that the young Uranus was involved in a cataclysmic collision with an object twice the mass of Earth, if not larger, knocking it on to its side and setting in process the events that helped create the planet we see today. Energy from the impact may have formed a thin shell from the debris left behind. That shell traps internal heat radiating from the giant planet's core. "

"Every single kilogram of rock debris, rapidly flying out in one direction with great recoil force, pushed the entire huge asteroid in the exact opposite direction or in the exact opposite sense. This phenomenon acted as a natural cosmic amplifier and magnified the desired change in momentum from two to almost five times compared to the impact force offered by the probe's mass alone. "

"In 2017, astronomers managed to locate a place opposite to the direction of our migration. There stretches a void called the Dipole Repeller. "

"The Great Attractor itself has a mass of only 10% of what was initially assumed in theoretical models calculating our escape velocity. The driving force lay much further away, shrouded in the darkness of galactic heights. Beyond the Attractor, at a distance of 650 million light-years, lay something infinitely more powerful. "

"It was the Shapley Supercluster, a titan first observed in the 1930s, and only at the turn of the new millennium recognized as a key demiurge of our gravitational dance. "

"In 1986, analyzing the distribution and behavior of galaxies, analyzing the distribution and behavior of galaxies escaping against the general trend of expansion, the theory of massive movement of entire superclusters towards this dead end was formulated. It was then that the evocative name Great Attractor was first used. "

"When we measured this value for the Solar System relative to the cosmic background radiation, it turned out that our galaxy is speeding at an enormous speed of 600 km per second towards the Centaurus constellation. "

"The Norma Cluster (ACO 3627 or Abell 3627) is a rich cluster of galaxies located near the center of the Great Attractor; it is about 68 Mpc (222 Mly) distant. Its mass is estimated to be on the order of 10^15 solar masses. The report in the Feb. 8 edition of Nature says that the Great Attractor is most likely a galaxy cluster called Abell 3627, which is extremely massive but partially masked by dust and other galaxies. "

"The Laniakea Supercluster, despite the immensity of hundreds of thousands of galaxies gathered within it, is still not a dense enough medium to resist the stretching of matter and time in the form of expanding spacetime. "

"It is one enormous supercluster named Laniakea, whose name from Hawaiian can be translated as immense heaven. This enormous, massive area is a tangle of flows that constantly meander gravitationally. "

"At sufficiently large distances, if we were to place one observer, for example, near Earth, and another beyond the horizon of the observable universe, they would recede from each other faster than light, being, as it were, pulled by the expanding space. "

"Currently, taking into account the constant expansion of space, throughout this entire period, the contemporary physical radius of our observable universe has expanded to approximately 46.5 billion light-years. "

"The Universe is estimated to be about 14 billion years old. Accurate measurements indicate about 13.8 billion. "

"Edwin Hubble proved that the cosmos is expanding. Today we even know the speed of the expanding space. "