"They needed proof, identity confirmation, and this confirmation came with the detection of a second line, this time of ionized hydrogen, which came from exactly the same place as Helium. When both peaks overlapped, it became clear, we are looking at pure primordial gas heated by the first generation of stars. "

"Instead, the James Webb telescope registered something very rare, the signature of ionized Helium. Ionization is a situation in which an atom receives such a large dose of energy, some photons, that it loses its electrons. If we provide enough energy, for example in the form of extremely strong ultraviolet radiation, we will tear these electrons from their orbits. Ionizing helium requires unimaginable energy, much greater than that produced by a regular mature star. "

"Mark One will carry two NASA science and technology payloads this year as part of the CLPS, or Commercial Lunar Payload Services, initiative. [...] it will be sent to the Moon's south pole region. Stereoscopic cameras for lunar surface studies, a series of high-resolution cameras that will record interactions between the lander engine plume, the lunar surface during descent and landing, and a laser retroreflector array that helps orbiting spacecraft determine location more precisely using reflected laser light. "

"It was there in June 2025 that the new Vera Rubin Observatory began its work. It is a technological monster. Every night it will take hundreds of sky images, generating 20 TB of data. In a decade it will collect 60 petabytes of data, or 60 million GB of information about how stars and galaxies move. "

"This correlation is the ultimate proof that virtual particles were actually there, existed in that energetic string, and then, under the influence of the collision, one could say they advanced to the level of real particles that we can register in detectors. "

"What was observed in Brookhaven is a process in which a virtual quark-antiquark pair hidden inside a string transforms into a real quark-antiquark pair under the influence of injected energy. "

"We have strong evidence that virtual particles are not just a mathematical abstraction, but something real, foundations of reality, which we can even force to reveal themselves in our laboratories. "

"Here at the bottom it's greenish and at the top probably even more visible. Yes, these are constantly turning off. Auroras, auroras, meaning here the solar wind enters the Earth's ionosphere, interacts with atoms there and it starts to glow. Yes, but also interesting is what we see around here, because thanks to what do we actually see the edge of this atmosphere, one might say, well, the light is simply thicker there, at the edge, because we look through the atmosphere and it lights up. Well, not entirely. Because what would light it up here? There is no sun on this side, right? This, my dear, is caused by the existence of sodium in the Earth's atmosphere. At this altitude there is a high concentration of sodium, which probably comes, we don't know exactly where from, but it seems that through meteors that fall into the Earth's atmosphere, this sodium simply stays there and it is excited. Sodium doublet, right? This is a known known excited line. And at this moment, thanks to this, we actually see the edge of the Earth's atmosphere, right? And this is also the sodium that we use to make this artificial star, when we have telescopes that shoot a laser precisely at this place, not that... "

"It wasn't 100 million, it's 4 billion dollars for each launch. "

"In December 2028, NASA will launch Space Reactor-1 (SR-1) Freedom, the first spacecraft to use a nuclear fission reactor for propulsion beyond Earth orbit. SR-1 will be the first, and it will carry to Mars the Skyfall payload of three Ingenuity-class helicopters. "

"NASA, with the support of its partner, the Department of Energy, will prepare a ready supply chain and launch an industrial base for small, extremely efficient nuclear reactors. And the lunar night lasts, my friends, almost 14 days. No matter how you look at it, temperatures become deadly then. Solar energy ceases to exist in many places on the Moon, after all. And it is precisely these same reactors, on which we are working today in various laboratories, that will provide astronauts with access to electricity, for example, at the bottom of lunar craters, if we also decide to build some outposts there. "

"NASA has officially confirmed an ambitious and accelerated plan to launch a spacecraft named Space Reactor 1 Freedom in December 2028. Let's be clear, my friends. This is not just another probe powered by a few solar panels, but the first ever fully functional, nuclear-powered interplanetary spacecraft, which will immediately set course for Mars. "

"In 2022, a source named GPM J18 3910 was detected 18,000 light-years away from us. It emits a signal with astonishing punctuality every 21 minutes and 58 seconds. Surprised astronomers searched old records and discovered that this signal has been reaching Earth with the same absolutely unchanging rhythm for over 35 years, starting in 1988, when it was first registered. "

"It turned out that BLC1 is an absolute masterpiece of intermodulation, i.e., an extremely complex superposition of waves from telecommunication infrastructure around the observatory on Earth itself. "

"NASA has very concrete plans here. it intends to land humans on the Moon again in 2028 for now as part of the Artemis 4 mission. "

"The Artemis 3 mission, which was supposed to be a lunar surface landing mission, recently changed its profile and will not be a lunar landing mission, but rather a mission to test the lander and the Orion capsule in low Earth orbit. [...] This must be done before we actually head towards the Moon to land on it, and it is scheduled for next year, 2027. "

"NASA is officially sidelining the long-planned lunar Gateway space station to focus its efforts on establishing a base on the surface of the moon. ... Instead, NASA will concentrate on expanding its Artemis program surface architecture through crewed and uncrewed landers, rovers and habitats. In that light, existing Gateway hardware and international partner contributions will be repurposed wherever possible for surface systems or other program needs. ... NASA today outlined a range of new initiatives aimed at achieving the Trump administration's national space policy objectives, including plans to launch robotic landers on a monthly basis starting in 2027 and to establish a lunar outpost. ... President Donald Trump in December issued an executive order calling for NASA to return U.S. astronauts to the lunar surface by 2028 and establish the “initial elements” of a surface base by 2030, under the Artemis program created during his first term. "

"if we were to convert all that mass into kinetic energy, these reactions would be 10 billion times more efficient than a regular chemical reaction. 3000 times more efficient than atomic fission reactions. roughly twice as efficient as nuclear fusion. "

"Depending on the day the rocket launches, the Artemis 2 mission has a chance to break the current absolute distance record set in April 1970 by the legendary Apollo 13 crew, which is over 400,171 km from Earth. "

"Later refinements showed that the probability of collision with Earth did not exist for at least 100 years. Nevertheless, on April 13, the asteroid will pass extremely close to Earth, only 32,000 km from it, closer than geostationary satellites and close enough to be visible to the naked eye. "

"The physical radius of this closed orbit noticeably decreased by tens of meters. And this directly means that as humanity, we deliberately and effectively pushed Dimorphos onto a much tighter, shorter, and faster path orbiting Didymos. "

"Even before the collision, it was conservatively assumed that shortening Dimorphos's orbital period by just 73 seconds would be considered a spectacular technological triumph. Meanwhile, the latest meticulous and repeatedly verified, which is important, telescopic measurements showed something amazing. The precise impact of the artificial probe on the asteroid's surface reduced the orbit of this small moon not by a second, but by over 30 minutes. "

"Humanity has for the first time in its history permanently changed the orbit of a celestial body orbiting the sun. We are not talking about a minor correction of an artificial satellite's flight, but about knocking a cosmic mountain off course. And so powerfully that it modified its trajectory relative to our parent star. "

"In the case of Didymos and Dimorphos analyzed by us, the micro-nudge by a small probe consequently led to a noticeable shortening of their more than two-year orbital period around the solar disk by 15 seconds, and the trajectory itself gravitationally reduced its radius by nearly 360 m. "

"The impact, which in perfect combination with a massive jet ejection of rocky debris, not only reshuffled the internal dynamics in this binary system but literally slowed down the movement of this entire system. We are talking about a research-proven slowdown of merely less than 12 micrometers per second of flight, which translates to a deviation of less than 5 cm per hour of flight through the abyss of space. "

"However, even as the comet moves away from Earth at a speed of approximately 209,000 km/h, astronomers are still gaining new information from which Atlas in a recently published NASA research note describes a recent surprising turn of events from the comet's surface. A huge increase in brightness was recorded there. The observation took place approximately two months after the comet reached its closest distance to the sun. And this allowed scientists to better catalog various organic molecules of the comet, including cyanide, methane, and methanol. "

"However, the amount detected in 3I Atlas seems unusually high compared to rates observed in solar system comets. And again, this fingerprint, discovered for the third time in July '25 by the Last Alert System, is only the third known object whose presence in space has been confirmed in the solar system. The first was Oumuamua in 2017. Then in 2019 Borisov, which had a more traditional comet-like appearance. "

"Artemis 2 still hasn't launched, and now most likely due to helium leak problems in the rocket's second stage, this launch will be delayed until April. Let's hope it happens then. But the Moon landing itself will also be delayed until 2028. And now I'm saying here that perhaps even later. It won't be good if it happens this decade. "

"According to the new plan, the Artemis III mission (launch scheduled for mid-2027, but with a high probability of being postponed) will be transformed into a complex test of orbital maneuvers in low Earth orbit (LEO). Instead of landing near the Moon's south pole, the Orion spacecraft crew will focus on rendezvous and docking operations with landers provided by SpaceX and Blue Origin. "