"fermions are particles, indivisible particles, that our world consists of composite particles of quarks, but additionally we also have electrons, we have corresponding neutrinos and these electrons, muons, taus, yes, with other neutrinos respectively electron, muon and tau neutrinos, and on the other hand also three families of quarks, which form such pairs and from which these families of quarks are built mesons and particles such as hadrons, right? "

"We assume they are composed. Each of them consists of three quarks, but in reality, these three quarks or these two protons are some kind of energies. At the moment we collide them, it's not that suddenly six quarks are formed and they wonder, 'okay, we here, we here and fly away,' instead, energy is created, from which something completely different condenses. "

"20% of global oil transport passes through the Strait of Hormuz, and other raw materials also pass through it. And for example, as much as 92% of sulfur comes from oil and gas refining. Sulfuric acid is the most commonly produced chemical substance on our globe. "

"“Up to 30 percent of globally traded fertilizer products, or around 16 million tonnes annually of nitrogenous, phosphates, and sulphur products, transit through the Strait of Hormuz.” “About one-third of global seaborne trade in fertilizers typically passes through the Strait of Hormuz.” "

"Nowadays, we already know well, thanks to this experiment among others, that we do not need to construct gigantic atomic bombs straight out of old science fiction movies to deal with such asteroids. We only need precise equipment, great mathematics, and a precisely timed kinetic nudge of a mass, which over many years will naturally grow into a powerful and civilization-saving change in its entire flight path. "

"The true goal is a subtle but lasting change in the velocity of the cosmic rock. Just a fraction of a millimeter/ounce of velocity change today, summed over years of uninterrupted flight in vacuum, will translate into tens of thousands of kilometers of shift in its orbit after several decades. "

"This was the first full-scale test in history of planetary defense technology, which was supposed to prepare us for the worst-case scenarios. "

"The American agency NASA literally hit an asteroid, and the physical and astronomical consequences of this event turned out to be much more spectacular, groundbreaking, and instructive than anyone initially assumed. "

"When the DART probe, accelerated to enormous speed, hit the surface of Dimorphos directly, it not only crushed itself and embedded into the rock, giving up its energy, but also blasted a powerful crater into space and a lot of matter with enormous force. It ejected over a million kilograms of debris and various ore, as I'll call it, which simply fell out of this moonlet. "

"The American space agency NASA, as part of the historic mission named DART, decided to deliberately and with full premeditation crash a speeding spacecraft into the surface of a distant asteroid. However, the purpose of this endeavor was absolutely not some blind destruction or, I don't know, causing cosmic fireworks. The intention of the scientists was to rigorously test the so-called kinetic impact method in real conditions. "

"Every single kilogram of rock debris, rapidly flying out in one direction with great recoil force, pushed the entire huge asteroid in the exact opposite direction or in the exact opposite sense. This phenomenon acted as a natural cosmic amplifier and magnified the desired change in momentum from two to almost five times compared to the impact force offered by the probe's mass alone. "

"The mission proved highly successful. The collision shortened Dimorphos's orbit around Didymos by 32 minutes. Since then, astronomers have continued monitoring the asteroid system, gathering nearly 6,000 observations. These measurements show that the pair's overall orbit around the Sun slowed by about 11.7 micrometres per second—roughly 40 millimetres per hour—reducing the radius of their orbit by an estimated 360 metres. "